[Practical Guide] Hong Kong Passport vs BNO for Vietnam Visa Application: Understand All the Differences at a Glance

This article will comprehensively compare the key differences between using a Hong Kong passport and a British National Overseas (BNO) passport to apply for a Vietnam visa, including application requirements, fee structures, processing times, and important considerations. So, before you plan your next trip to Vietnam, take the time to understand this essential information to ensure a smooth journey.

Basic Differences Between the Hong Kong Passport and the BNO Passport

Before deciding which passport to use for your Vietnam visa application, it’s important to understand the fundamental differences between a Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) passport and a British National (Overseas) (BNO) passport. These two passports have significant differences in global recognition and ease of use, which directly impact your travel plans.

1. Visa-Free and Visa Convenience Comparison

According to the Henley Passport Index, the BNO passport allows visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 187 countries and regions, while the Hong Kong SAR passport offers 169. This makes the BNO passport slightly more convenient for global travel.

Holders of a Hong Kong SAR passport can enjoy visa-free access to the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. Additionally, SAR passport holders can visit Oman (for up to 14 days) and other destinations without a visa.

In contrast, BNO passport holders enjoy greater convenience when traveling to certain countries. For example, they can enter Kyrgyzstan, The Gambia, Paraguay, Costa Rica, and Honduras without a visa, while SAR passport holders must apply for a visa. Moreover, some observations suggest that Hong Kong residents applying for a U.S. visa with a BNO passport have a higher approval rate than those using an SAR passport.

A recent major change is that the UK Home Office has included the BNO passport in the list of exemptions for the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA). This means BNO passport holders can enter the UK without applying for an ETA. However, Hong Kong SAR passport holders still need to apply for an ETA (costing £10) to enter the UK.

2. Who Needs a Vietnam Visa?

As Vietnam becomes a popular travel destination, understanding the visa requirements for different passports is crucial. Different passports face different entry regulations, and choosing the right one for your visa application could significantly impact your travel experience.

a) Do Hong Kong Passport Holders Need a Visa?

Yes. Hong Kong SAR passport holders must apply for a visa when traveling to Vietnam for tourism or business activities. According to Vietnam’s immigration regulations, Hong Kong residents can apply for a single-entry or multiple-entry visa valid for up to 90 days. For Hong Kong travelers, the e-visa (eVisa) is the most popular option due to its simple online application process.

b) Do BNO Passport Holders Need a Visa?

Yes. According to the Vietnamese Consulate in Hong Kong, BNO passport holders must apply for a visa to enter Vietnam. While BNO holders can theoretically apply for a Vietnam e-visa (by selecting “United Kingdom (British National (Overseas))” in the “Nationality” field), multiple reliable sources indicate that BNO e-visas may be rejected upon arrival.

Therefore, if you hold both a Hong Kong SAR passport and a BNO passport, it is recommended to use the Hong Kong SAR passport to apply for a Vietnam visa to avoid unnecessary risks. For travelers holding only a BNO passport, it is advisable to apply for a traditional paper visa or visa on arrival rather than an e-visa.

3. Visa-Free and ETA Policy Applicability

Currently, Vietnam does not include Hong Kong SAR or BNO passports in its visa-free list. Phu Quoc Island is the only exception, allowing visa-free entry for up to 30 days under the following conditions:

• Arriving directly at Phu Quoc International Airport via an international flight or transit flight

• Holding a passport valid for at least 6 months

• Having a confirmed return ticket or onward flight to a third country

• Staying only within Phu Quoc Island

However, if your trip includes destinations outside Phu Quoc, you must apply for a Vietnam visa covering your entire itinerary.

Additionally, Vietnam does not offer an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for Hong Kong SAR or BNO passport holders. All travelers entering major Vietnamese cities (e.g., Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Da Nang) must obtain legal entry permission via e-visa, visa on arrival, or traditional visa.

4. Comparison of Three Vietnam Visa Application Methods

For Hong Kong travelers planning a trip to Vietnam, choosing the most suitable visa application method is crucial. Below is a detailed comparison of the three main visa options to help you make an informed decision.

a) E-Visa (eVisa)

The e-visa is currently the most convenient option for Vietnam visas. Since August 15, 2023, Vietnam has offered e-visas to Hong Kong SAR passport holders and many other nationalities. Applicants can apply online via the Vietnam Immigration Department’s official website or authorized agencies.

• Processing Time: Standard processing takes 3-5 business days, while urgent services can deliver the visa in 2 hours (excluding weekends and Vietnamese public holidays). Once approved, you will receive the visa via email.

• Advantages:

  • Valid for up to 90 days (single or multiple entries)

  • Accepted at 33 entry points, including international airports, land borders, and seaports

  • Entirely online application (no in-person visits required)

b) Visa on Arrival (VOA)

The visa on arrival requires a pre-approved visa approval letter, which must be presented upon arrival at a Vietnamese international airport.

• Application Process:

  • Apply for an approval letter through a travel agency or visa service (individuals cannot apply directly).

  • Upon arrival, submit the approval letter, passport, photos, and $25 visa stamping fee.

• Limitations:

  • Only available for air travel (not applicable for land or sea entry).

• Processing Time:

  • Standard processing: 3-5 business days

  • Urgent service: 2 hours (excluding weekends/holidays)

c) Traditional Visa (Embassy Application)

For travelers who prefer a physical visa or require special visa types, they can apply in person at the Vietnamese Consulate in Hong Kong.

• Application Method: Submit the original passport, visa application form, and photos at the consulate.

• Processing Time: Typically 5-7 business days (similar fees to e-visa but may include additional administrative charges).

• Advantages:

  • Valid for all entry points (land borders, seaports, and airports).

  • Ideal for travelers entering Vietnam via land.

5. Hong Kong Passport vs BNO: Application Process & Required Documents

The type of passport you use affects the application process, required documents, and success rate. Below is a detailed breakdown of the Vietnam visa application process for Hong Kong SAR and BNO passports.

a) E-Visa Application (Hong Kong SAR Passport)

Hong Kong SAR passport holders can apply for a Vietnam e-visa directly. Required documents include:

• Hong Kong SAR passport (valid for at least 6 months, with a passport number starting with “H” or “K”)

• Clear scanned copy of the passport’s bio page (JPG format)

• White-background photo (4×6 cm, JPG format)

• Planned entry date and temporary address in Vietnam

• Valid email and international credit card (Visa/Mastercard)

Application Steps:

1. Visit the official Vietnam Immigration website or an authorized e-visa service: https://www.vietnam-visa.hk/apply-vietnam-visa/

2. Select “Hong Kong” as nationality.

3. Fill in personal details and travel information (must match passport exactly).

4. Upload required documents.

5. Pay the visa fee.

6. Receive the e-visa via email.

b) E-Visa Application (BNO Passport) – Not Recommended

According to Vietnam’s latest regulations, BNO passport holders cannot apply for a Vietnam e-visa. Although some sources suggest it is theoretically possible, many BNO holders have been denied entry upon arrival. Avoid using this method.

Instead, BNO passport holders should consider:

1. Online Visa on Arrival (VOA) Application

Best for BNO holders and last-minute travelers.

Steps:

1. Apply for a visa approval letter through an agency: https://www.vietnam-visa.hk/apply-vietnam-visa/

2. Print the approval letter (usually processed in 3-5 business days, or 2 hours for urgent service).

3. Present the letter, passport, photos, and application form upon arrival.

4. Pay the $25 stamping fee to receive the visa.

2. Traditional Visa (Embassy Submission)

• Processing Time: 5-7 business days

• Best for travelers entering via land/sea borders

Important Notes for Both Passports:

• Use the same passport for application and entry (do not switch passports).

• If you hold both passports, use the Hong Kong SAR passport to minimize risks.

• Avoid last-minute changes to prevent boarding denials.

By understanding these differences, you can choose the best passport for your Vietnam visa application and ensure a hassle-free trip!